Chameleon

Smart shirt to promote sustainability in the fashion industry

OVERVIEW

Fast fashion today is second to oil as the world’s largest polluter, meaning that people are buying twice as much clothing but wearing it half as long, disposing of it at an unprecedented rate. We focused on this design space to come up with a more sustainable way of clothing, without doing away with people's desires of trendy clothes.

TEAM

Aditi Saldanha
Isaiah Hudson
‍Parumita Sachdeva
Yunyu Zhou

DESIGN TOOLS

Sketch
Adobe Premiere Pro

CONTRIBUTION

User Research
Ideation
User Interface
Prototyping

DURATION

4 months
(Aug 2019 - Nov 2019)

FINAL DESIGN: SMART-SHIRT THAT CAN CHANGE DESIGNS AND COLOURS

STRUCTURING OUR DESIGN SPACE: SHOULD DO, CAN DO, CAN KNOW

SHOULD DO

Our team strives to improve sustainability in fashion. We want to do so in a way that is desirable, feasible, and viable.

CAN DO

We can encourage a redirective practice by influencing behaviors and attitudes. Moreover, we can promote awareness about the true cost of fast fashion.

CAN KNOW

We know that people like to keep up with the trends and also want value for money. Moreover, new clothes are preferred to second hand clothes and although many people donate, it still doesn't solve the issue.

RESEARCH PLAN: PREDISPOSITIONS, PHOTOETHNORAPHY, LITERATURE REVIEW

PREDISPOSITIONS: WHY DO PEOPLE BUY CLOTHES?

Based on our experiences, we decided to list out our current assumptions and conduct research to validate them.

People buy clothes impulsively for emotional support (breakups, losing weight, etc.)

People buy clothes because they are promoted by fashion bloggers and influencers.

Donation centers aren’t inviting or appealing and people lack incentives to donate.

Second hand clothing isn’t desirable because they have smell, stains or aren’t in great shape.

Some people prefer second hand clothes to express themselves creatively.

PHOTOETHNOGRAPHY: UNDERSTANDING PEOPLE THROUGH PICTURES

H&M: Fast fashion store
Goodwill: Second hand clothing store
H&Ms bright and well-designed store draws people’s attention.
Compared to H&M, Goodwill’s layout and clothing display appears dull and overwhelming.
Plato’s Closet: Second hand clothing store
Compared to Goodwill, Plato’s closet had much better interiors and there were many more people shopping here.
People are influenced by aesthetics. Stores with bright interiors, organised clothing racks and good quality clothing are trusted more by people.
There are huge amounts of clothes donated at Goodwill but fewer people prefer to buy them due to their deteriorated condition and bad quality.
Dirty Shoes at Goodwill
Bad quality items are for sale in Goodwill which clearly isn’t demanded.
Woman startled by the shoes
An elderly woman seemed overwhelmed by the bad quality of items displayed at the store.

LITERATURE REVIEW: RESEARCH INSIGHTS

There is an imbalance of demand and supply in second hand clothing. We deduced that the lack of donation was never the problem, but the fact that there was an excess of donations - more than what people demanded.

We can’t stop or influence the companies that produce fast fashion. However, we can influence consumers’ mindsets and demands and in turn reduce the production of fast fashion.

Upcycling and recycling are ways people can adapt a more sustainable way of fashion. However, these processes just delay the cycle as these clothes ultimately also end up in landfill. Furthermore, recycling still produces a lot of chemicals and pollution.

CONCEPT IDEATION: DIVERGENT THINKING THROUGH CONCEPT SKETCHING

For this exercise, we conducted a series of crazy concept sketches. As a group, we sketched over 40 concepts, many of them were extremely crazy but we kept aside the feasibility to enable our creative juices to flow. From these, we chose 5 to further develop and illustrate.

All in One clothing that transforms into anything
Tinder for clothes to exchange clothes
Textile factories emissions converts to fuel for cars

FINAL CONCEPT: ONE SHIRT, THOUSANDS OF DESIGNS AND COLOURS

We decided to go ahead with a shirt that  allows people to digitally change the designs on their t-shirt with just one click. Users have access to thousands of designs and unlimited colors and can change their outfit whenever they feel like it by using the app.

CONCEPT PROTOTYPES

BEHAVIOURAL PROTOTYPE: WIZARD OF OZ TESTING

We created paper prototypes to test our idea and see how users feel about the concept. As people chose options in the paper-phone app, we changed the shirt design by replacing the images stuck on the shirt. It was a basic but helpful way to get reactions.

INITIAL REACTIONS

It’s different. I’ve never seen anything like this. It’s efficient.

-Treon, Associate Director

It’s so fun. I see a lot of potential

-Sophie, Sophmore student

“I love the concept. I love its versatile use, optimization of closet space, and storage of styles forever.”

-Sid, Freshman student

FEEDBACK: WHAT ELSE DO PEOPLE WANT?

Different colours and clothing shapes

Different positions of design

Preview graphics on shirts on the app

APPEARANCE PROTOTYPE: LEARNING FROM FEEDBACK AND MAKING ITERATIONS

CHAMELEON: ONE SHIRT, THOUSANDS OF DESIGNS

Users can browse through thousands of designs on the app. Available designs feature pop culture, sports teams, iconic logos, and much more.

CHOOSING A COLOUR AND GRAPHIC PLACEMENT

People can choose from unlimited colors and choose the placement of the graphic. They can either try on the design for a limited amount of time or choose to purchase it. Once purchased, the design will be added to users’ virtual closet on the app.

CONCEPT TESTING: TESTING HI-FIDELITY PROTOTYPES WITH PEOPLE

To test our concept, we used Figma Mirror to allow users to interact with our app and a projector to project designs as users select designs from the app. People liked the idea but had apprehensions about the cleaning of this kind of a shirt which made us think about the technologies to do so.

STRATEGIES: ENSURING TECHNOLOGICAL FEASIBILITY

NBA JERSEY

Silver demonstrated the future of jerseys: a piece of smart clothing that can change the name andnumber displayed on them through a mobile app. Details on how the jersey is made weren’t shared,but it’s a neat, concept and something we haven’t seen before.

CHROMORPHOUS

Each thread woven into Chromorphous’ fabric incorporates within it a thin metal micro-wire.An electric current flows through the micro-wires, slightly raising the thread’s temperature. Specialpigments embedded in the thread then respond to this change of temperature by changing its colour.

BUSINESS PLAN: STARTING WITH LIMITED PRODUCTS

We also formulated our two years long strategy if this product was to be launched in the market. We decided to start out with higher price with limited product and ultimately diverge into multiple products as economies of scale occur and cost goes down.

REFLECTIONS

Since this was my first project that I worked on in the industry and it was supposed to be done from scratch, I learned a lot of things about the Design process. I am extremely grateful for working on this project since it taught me so many different challenges that arise which I did not even know about previously.

I learned the value of research and how it can influence designs. I realised, I should have conducted more in-person interviews and surveys may not be a very accurate measure of getting insights.

I also struggled in coordinating with the tech team and understand the technical feasibilities of the project. An MVP had to be made quickly and design decisions had to be made accordingly. But at the same time, it was important for me to make sure that I could communicate the technical aspects with the engineers.

Last, but certainly not least, it is an extremely important skill to communicate with the Clients and to be able to take into account what they want but at the same time convince them of things which may not work as they imagine it. There are times where there has to be a trade-off between what the client wants and what I as a designer want and it is important to make those decisions mindfully.

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